Minors

A minor is an excellent way to broaden your education, develop new skills, and stand out in today’s competitive job market. While offering less depth than a major, a minor allows you to explore an additional field of interest and tailor your degree to your personal and professional goals.

A minor requires a minimum of 15 credits, with at least 9 credits uniquely focused on the minor and not overlapping with the requirements of your major or another minor. To ensure a strong Marian University experience, students complete at least 30% of their minor credits through Marian University. Minors must be in a different discipline than the student’s major, giving you the opportunity to expand your knowledge in a new area.

Once completed, your minor is officially noted on your transcript—highlighting your expanded expertise to employers and graduate schools alike.

Athletic Coaching

The Athletic Coaching minor is designed for students who are passionate about sports and want to turn that passion into impactful leadership opportunities. This program prepares students for coaching roles within schools and recreational programs by combining evidence-based coaching techniques with meaningful, hands-on learning experiences. Through the required curriculum, students build a strong foundation in effective coaching strategies, injury prevention and care, and the psycho-social factors that shape athletes, teams, and sports organizations. Students also gain valuable insight by learning directly from experienced coaches and industry professionals, then applying that knowledge through a real-world field experience with a local program. By the time students complete the minor, they are well prepared to step confidently into coaching responsibilities and support athletes both on and off the field.

18-19 credits as follows:
- 12-13 credits:
  - COM 302 Intercultural Communication, 3 cr.
  - ESS 205 Health, Safety, and First Aid, 2 cr. Or ESS 330 Prevention, Care, and Treatment of Athletic Injuries, 3 cr.
  - ESS 210 Principles of Coaching, 3 cr.
  - ESS 433 Psychological and Motivational Aspects of Sport, 3 cr.
  - ESS 491 Coaching Practicum, 1 cr.
- 6 credits from the following:
  - EDU 202 Psychology of Learning, 3 cr.
  - LDR 400 Values Development in Leadership, 3 cr.
  - PSY 105 Human Development, 3 cr.
  - PSY 202 Social Psychology, 3 cr.
  - SRM 202 Sport and Recreation Management Programming, 3 cr.

Biology

The Biology major offers a dynamic and comprehensive exploration of the life sciences, giving students a strong foundation across key areas including molecular and cellular biology, genetics, species diversity, human anatomy and physiology, microbiology, ecology, and evolution. As students progress, they have the opportunity to tailor their education by choosing specialty areas that align with their interests and career goals. The program culminates in a capstone experience, where students engage in original research or advanced anatomical study, applying their knowledge in meaningful, real-world ways. Throughout the program, students develop essential skills in critical thinking, objective analysis, creativity, and teamwork—preparing them for success in graduate study, professional programs, and a wide range of science-based careers.

32 credits as follows:
- 19 credits:
  - BIO 101 Biological Principles & Lab, 4 cr.
  - BIO 100: Human Biology and BIO 150: Human Biology Lab, 4 cr. OR BIO 102 Biological Principles II & Lab, 4 cr.
  - BIO 301 Genetics, 3 cr.
  - BIO 351 Genetics Laboratory, 2 cr.
  - BIO 302 Cell and Molecular Biology, 3 cr.
  - BIO XXX Biology electives, 3 cr.
- Additional requirements 13 credits:
  - CHE 101 Principles of Chemistry I, 5 cr.
  - CHE 102 Principles of Chemistry II, 5 cr.
  - CHE 201 Organic Chemistry I – Lecture, 3 cr.

Broad Field Social Studies

The Broad Field Social Studies minor is ideal for students who are passionate about teaching and shaping young learners’ understanding of the world. Designed for those pursuing teacher certification in grades 1–6 or 1–9, this minor builds a strong foundation in history while incorporating coursework across the social sciences. Students develop the knowledge and confidence needed to bring social studies to life in the classroom, connecting past events to present-day issues and civic engagement. For students seeking grades 1–9 certification, the program also includes a middle school student teaching experience within the minor, providing valuable, hands-on classroom practice. This minor prepares future educators to inspire curiosity, critical thinking, and informed citizenship in diverse learning environments.

24 credits as follows:
- 12 credits:
  - HIS 109 History of Technology, 3 cr.
  - HIS 110 World History, 3 cr.
  - HIS 214 History of Wisconsin, 3 cr.
  - SOC 100 Introduction to Society, 3 cr.
- 6 history credits at the 300 or 400 level:
  - HIS 3XX History elective, 3 cr.
  - HIS 4XX History elective, 3 cr.
- 3 economic electives:
  - ECO XXX Economic elective, 3 cr.
- 3 Psychology or Sociology credits at the 200 level or higher:
  - PSY 2XX Psychology elective, 3 cr. or SOC 2XX Sociology elective, 3 cr.

Business Administration

The Business Administration minor provides students with a strong foundation in the core principles that drive today’s organizations. Designed to complement a wide range of majors, this minor introduces essential business concepts such as management, marketing, finance, and strategic decision-making. Students gain practical knowledge and real-world insights that enhance career readiness, strengthen leadership skills, and expand professional opportunities across industries. Whether you plan to launch your own venture, advance within an organization, or add valuable business expertise to your primary field of study, the Business Administration minor equips you with versatile skills that employers value. This minor is not available to students pursuing a major in a business field.

18 credits:
- ACC 201 Financial Accounting, 3 cr.
- BUA 350 Business Law, 3 cr.
- ECO 202 Microeconomics, 3 cr.
- MGT 213 Principles of Management, 3 cr.
- MKT 201 Principles of Marketing, 3 cr.
- TEC 200 Fundamentals Information Technology, 3 cr.

Chemistry

The Chemistry minor offers students a strong foundation in the chemical sciences while providing the flexibility to tailor the program to their academic and career goals. Beginning with Principles of Chemistry I and II, students build a solid understanding of fundamental chemical concepts and laboratory techniques. The program advances with Analytical Chemistry, where students develop critical problem-solving skills and gain hands-on experience in data analysis and measurement. Upper-level chemistry electives allow students to explore specialized areas of interest and deepen their scientific knowledge. Designed to complement a wide range of majors, the Chemistry minor strengthens analytical thinking, technical expertise, and laboratory skills—preparing students for success in science-related careers, graduate study, and professional programs.

26 credits as follows:
- 14 credits:
  - CHE 101 Principles of Chemistry I, 5 cr.
  - CHE 102 Principles of Chemistry II, 5 cr.
  - CHE 300 Analytical Chemistry, 4 cr.
- 12 credits:
  - CHE XXX Chemistry electives (choose from course numbers 200 level and above)

Communication

The Communication minor empowers students to become confident, effective communicators in an increasingly connected world. Designed to complement any major, this minor helps students strengthen their skills in writing, speaking, digital media, and interpersonal communication. Through engaging coursework and hands-on learning, students learn how to craft compelling messages, build meaningful relationships, and communicate with clarity and purpose across diverse audiences and professional settings. Whether you’re preparing for a career in business, healthcare, education, nonprofit leadership, or media, the Communication minor enhances your ability to inform, influence, and connect—skills that are essential in every field.

15 credits as follows:
- 9 credits:
  - COM 202 Writing for Media, 3 cr.
  - COM 232 Public Speaking, 3 cr. Or COM 270 Business and Professional Presentations, 3 cr.
  - COM 302 Intercultural Communication, 3 cr.
- 6 credits:
  - COM XXX Electives (3 of the 6 credits must be at the 300 or 400 level)

Construction Management

The Construction Management minor equips students with the knowledge and skills needed to oversee construction projects from planning through completion. Designed to complement majors such as business administration and supply chain management, this minor covers essential topics including project planning, scheduling, cost estimating, and safety management. Students develop practical leadership and problem-solving skills that enhance career opportunities in the construction industry and related fields, adding valuable project management expertise to their primary area of study.

16 – 18 credits as follows:
- CON 101 Introduction to Construction Management, 3 cr.
- CON 201 Construction Planning, Cost Estimating, and Contracts, 3 cr.
- CON 301 Building Codes and OSHA Safety & Risk Management, 3 cr.
- MGT 301 Operations Management, 3 cr.
- MGT 421 Project Management, 3 cr.
- CON 497 Internship, 1-3 cr.

Crime Scene Investigation

The Crime Scene Investigation (CSI) minor invites students from nearly any major (excluding Forensic Science) to explore the real-world science and strategy behind solving crimes. Especially popular with students in criminal justice, psychology, and social work, this minor introduces the fundamentals of criminal justice, crime scene investigation, and forensic science. Through a mix of interactive lectures and hands-on laboratory experiences, students learn how evidence is identified, collected, and analyzed, and how investigative decisions impact real cases. The CSI minor is a compelling way to add practical, career-relevant skills to your degree while gaining a deeper understanding of how justice is pursued beyond what you see on TV.

21 credits as follows:
- 18 credits:
  - CRJ 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice System, 3 cr.
  - CRJ 304 Rules of Evidence, 3 cr.
  - FOS 101 Introduction to Forensic Science,3 cr.
  - FOS 151 Introduction to Forensic Science Lab, 1 cr.
  - FOS 300 Forensic Photography, 3 cr.
  - FOS 350 Forensic Photography Lab, 1 cr.
  - FOS 305 Crime Scene Investigation, 3 cr.
  - FOS 355 Crime Scene Investigation Lab, 1 cr.
- 3 elective credits from the following:
  - FOS 406 Detection and Recovery of Remains, 2 cr.
  - FOS 407 Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, 2 cr.
  - FOS 457 Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Lab, 1 cr.
  - FOS 408 Fingerprint Analysis, 2 cr.
  - FOS 458 Fingerprint Analysis Lab, 1 cr.
  - FOS 404 Special Topics in Forensic Science, 2-3 cr.

Criminal Justice

The Criminal Justice minor offers students a deeper understanding of the systems that shape public safety, law, and justice in today’s society. Open to students from a wide range of majors, this minor explores topics such as law enforcement, courts, corrections, and the social factors that influence crime and justice. Students gain practical insight into real-world issues while developing critical thinking, ethical decision-making, and communication skills that are valuable across many careers. Adding a Criminal Justice minor can strengthen career preparation for fields such as law, public service, social work, psychology, homeland security, and public policy, while also providing a strong foundation for graduate or professional study. Whether you’re looking to expand your perspective, enhance your résumé, or pursue a career focused on service and justice, this minor adds meaningful value to your academic experience.

18 credits as follows:
- 9 credits:
  - CRJ 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice System, 3 cr.
  - CRJ 102 Constitutional Law, 3 cr.
  - CRJ 310 Criminology, 3 cr.
- 9 credits from the following (3 credits must be 300 level or higher):
  - CRJ XXX Criminal Justice course, 3 cr.
  - CRJ XXX Criminal Justice course, 3 cr.
  - CRJ XXX Criminal Justice course, 3 cr.

Data Analytics

The Data Analytics minor equips students with in-demand skills to turn data into meaningful insights that drive decision-making across industries. Students learn how to collect, manage, analyze, and interpret data from a variety of sources through hands-on coursework in programming, database management, and mathematics. Built around industry-identified competencies and employer recommendations, this minor reflects the real skills organizations seek in today’s data-driven workforce. Drawing from information systems, computer science, mathematics, and statistics, the Data Analytics minor complements a wide range of majors and strengthens students’ ability to solve problems, uncover trends, and make evidence-based decisions—valuable assets in virtually any career field.

18 credits as follows:
- DAT 101 Intro Data Science, 3cr.
- DAT 201 Disciplines of Data Science, 3 cr.
- BUA 210 Statistics Techniques for Research, 3 cr. Or PSY 210 Applied Statistics for Social Science, 3 cr.
- TEC 212 Computer Programming I, 3 cr.
- TEC 280 Introduction to Programming & Data Structures, 3 cr.
- TEC 403 Advanced Computer Applications for Business, 3 cr.

Digital Media

The Digital Media minor introduces students to the creative and technical foundations of digital communication. Students develop skills in content creation, visual story telling, and media production while learning to analyze and apply digital tools across platforms, preparing them for work in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

18 credits as follows:
- 12 credits:
  - ART 307 Digital Design Essentials, 3 cr.
  - COM 210 Mass and Digital Communication, 3 cr.
  - COM 415 Digital Story Telling, 3 cr.
  - MKT 330 Digital Marketing Tactics and Trends, 3 cr.
- Pick 2 courses from the following:
  - ART 340 Web Design, 3 cr.
  - COM 333 Digital Applications for Communications, 3 cr.
  - DAT 101 Introduction to Data Science, 3 cr.
  - MKT 302 Principles of Advertising, 3 cr.
  - MKT 311 Consumer Behavior, 3 cr.
  - MKT 401 Marketing Research, 3 cr.
  - MKT 410 Social Media and Digital Media Strategics, 3 cr.

English: Language Arts

The Language Arts minor is designed for students who want to strengthen their reading, writing, and communication skills while exploring the power of language in creative, professional, and ethical contexts. Through coursework in literary studies, ethical writing, creative expression, and professional writing and editing, students develop a versatile skill set that enhances both academic and career success. Flexible English electives allow students to tailor the minor to their interests, from literature to advanced writing topics. The Language Arts minor pairs well with a wide range of majors and prepares students to communicate clearly, think critically, and use language effectively in education, media, business, and graduate study.

21 credits as follows:
- 12 credits:
  - ENG 205 Introduction to Literary Studies and the English Profession, 3 cr.
  - ENG 240 Writing Ethically, 3 cr.
  - ENG 301 Creative Writing, 3 cr.
  - ENG 312 Professional Writing and Editing, 3 cr.
- 9 English elective credits (one must be 300 level or higher; one may be 100-level)
  - ENG XXX Elective
  - ENG 1XX Elective
  - ENG 3XX Elective

English: Writing

The English Writing minor strengthens students’ abilities in creative, professional, and academic writing. Through intensive practice and critical feedback, students develop clear, effective, and engaging written communication skills that are valuable across disciplines and careers.

21 credits as follows:
- 12 credits:
  - ENG 205 Introduction to Literary Studies and the English Profession, 3 cr.
  - ENG 240 Writing Ethically, 3 cr.
  - ENG 301 Creative Writing, 3 cr.
  - ENG 312 Professional Writing and Editing, 3 cr.
- 3 credits of the following:
  - ENG 406 Seminar in Fiction Writing, 3 cr.
  - ENG 408 Seminar in Poetry Writing, 3 cr.
- 3 credits from the following:
  - ENG 222 Business Communications, 3 cr.
  - ENG 311 Grant Writing, 3 cr.
  - ENG 340 Advanced Composition, 3 cr.
  - COM 202 Writing for Media, 3 cr.
  - COM 315 Public Relations Writing and Practice, 3 cr.
  - COM 412 Digital Communication, 3 cr.
  - COM 415 Digital Storytelling, 3 cr.
- 3 credits from the following:
  - ENG XXX English Elective, 3 cr.

Finance

The Finance minor provides students with a strong analytical foundation and practical financial skills that are valuable in today’s fast-paced, global economy. Designed to complement a wide range of majors, this minor introduces key concepts such as investments, risk management, valuation, forecasting, and domestic and international finance. Students learn how to apply financial analysis tools to real-world decision-making, bridging theory with practice. With an emphasis on interpreting and clearly communicating financial information, the Finance minor helps students build confidence in managing complexity, evaluating opportunities, and making informed financial decisions in any career path.

18 credits as follows:
- 15 credits:
  - ACC 201 Principles of Accounting, 3 cr.
  - ECO 201 Principles of Macroeconomics, 3 cr. Or ECO 202 Principles of Microeconomics, 3 cr.
  - FIN 301 Managerial Finance, 3 cr.
  - FIN 303 Money and Banking, 3 cr.
  - FIN 400 Investments, 3 cr.
- 3 credits from the following:
  - ACC 306 Managerial Accounting, 3 cr.
  - ACC 331 Income Tax I, 3 cr.
  - *FIN 205 Personal Finance, 3 cr. (*If student has taken FIN 205 as part of the major’s business core program, they must choose a different elective for the Finance minor)
  - FIN 331 Principles of Insurance and Risk Management, 3 cr.
  - TEC 403 Advanced Computer Applications for Business, 3 cr.

Forensic Science

The Forensic Science minor invites students to explore the science behind solving crimes and uncovering the truth. Open to students from all majors—and especially appealing to those studying biology, chemistry, nursing, or psychology—this minor combines foundational coursework in forensic science with advanced, lab-based experiences. Students gain hands-on exposure to scientific techniques used in real investigations while also drawing connections to related fields such as criminal justice, biology, and psychology. Through a mix of engaging lectures and practical laboratory courses, the Forensic Science minor builds critical thinking, analytical skills, and real-world insight that strengthen career preparation and graduate school readiness across science, healthcare, and justice-focused fields.

20 credits as follows:
- 11 credits:
  - CRJ 101 Intro to Criminal Justice System, 3 cr.
  - CRJ 304 Introduction to the Criminal Justice System, 3 cr.
  - FOS 105 Survey of Forensic Sciences, 1 cr.
  - FOS 405 Forensic Sciences, 3 cr.
  - FOS 455 Forensic Sciences Lab, 1 cr.
- 9 credits from the following:
  - BIO 201 Anatomy & Physiology I, 4 cr.
  - FOS 404 Special Topics, 1-3 cr.
  - FOS 408 Fingerprint Analysis, 2 cr.
  - FOS 458 Fingerprint Analysis Lab, 1 cr.
  - PSY 330 Forensic Psychology, 3 cr.

Health Care Administration

The Health Care Administration minor introduces students to the business and leadership side of today’s rapidly evolving health care industry. Designed to complement a variety of majors, this minor explores key areas such as medical staff relations, patient care services, finance, planning, and organizational development. Students gain insight into how health care systems operate behind the scenes and develop skills that support effective decision-making in complex, fast-paced environments. Whether paired with studies in health sciences, business, psychology, or the social sciences, the Health Care Administration minor strengthens career readiness for students interested in leadership, management, and administrative roles within hospitals, clinics, and health organizations.

17 credits as follows:
- 11 credits:
  - ALH 220 Introduction to Medical Terminology, 2 cr.
  - HCA 201 Introduction to Health Care Administration, 3 cr.
  - HCA 421 Financial and Economic Aspects of Health Care, 3 cr.
  - HCA 431 Health Care Management and Policy, 3 cr.
- 6 credits from the following:
  - BUA 101 Introduction to Business, 3 cr.
  - COM 202 Writing for Media, 3 cr.
  - COM 232 Public Speaking, 3 cr.
  - COM 302 Intercultural Communication, 3 cr.
  - HCA 415 Health Care Information Systems, 3 cr.
  - MGT 213 Principles of Management, 3 cr.
  - MGT 311 Human Resources Management, 3 cr.
  - MGT 330 Supply Chain Management, 3 cr.
  - MGT 408 Leadership in Ethical Organizations, 3 cr.
  - SWK 422 Law and Helping Professions, 3 cr.
  - TEC 403 Advanced Computer Applications for Business, 3 cr.

History

The History minor invites students to explore the people, events, and ideas that have shaped our world while building skills that are valuable in any career. Beginning with World History, students gain a global perspective before choosing from a range of lower- and upper-level history electives that allow them to pursue personal interests and deepen their understanding of specific eras, regions, or themes. With a balance of introductory and advanced coursework, the History minor strengthens critical thinking, research, writing, and analytical skills—making it a powerful complement to majors in education, business, communication, political science, and beyond.

3 credits:
- HIS 110 World History, 3 cr.
6 history elective credits at the 100 or 200 level:
- HIS XXX Electives (100 or 200 level history courses)
6 history elective credits at the 300 or 400 level:
- HIS XXX Electives (300 or 400 level history courses)

Management

The Management minor equips students with essential skills in leadership, organizational behavior, and strategic decision-making. Through applied coursework and real-world examples, students learn how to manage people, projects, and resources effectively, preparing them for leadership roles across a wide range of industries.

18 credits as follows:
- 6 credits:
  - BUA101 Intro to Business, 3 cr. or FIN 205 Personal Finance, 3 cr.
  - MGT 213 Principles of Management, 3 cr.
- 12 credits from the following courses:
  - MGT 3XX or MGT 4XX, 3 cr.
  - MGT 3XX or MGT 4XX, 3 cr.
  - MGT 3XX or MGT 4XX, 3 cr.
  - TEC 403 Advanced Computer Applications, 3 cr.

Marketing

The Marketing minor introduces students to one of the most creative and fast-paced areas of business, where strategy meets storytelling and data meets decision-making. Students explore how organizations connect with consumers by understanding buyer behavior, identifying target markets, and responding to social, cultural, and economic trends. Coursework covers essential marketing functions such as market research, advertising, branding, pricing, merchandising, and promotion across domestic and global markets. Designed to complement a wide range of majors, the Marketing minor helps students develop strategic thinking, communication, and analytical skills that are highly valued in business, nonprofit, and entrepreneurial settings.

15–18 credits as follows:
- 3-6 credits:
  - BUA 101* Introduction to Business, 3 cr. (*BUA 101 is required for students not pursuing a business major; it is not required for students completing the business core
  - MKT 201 Principles of Marketing, 3 cr.
- 6 credits of Marketing courses (MKT XXX)
- 6 Marketing elective credits (XXX XXX)

Mathematics Education Minor

The Mathematics Education minor provides students with a strong foundation in mathematical thinking and effective teaching practices. Designed for those interested in supporting math learning in classrooms or educational settings, the minor blends core mathematics content with instructional strategies that promote problem-solving, conceptual understanding, and student engagement. Students develop the skills needed to communicate mathematical ideas clearly, adapt instruction for diverse learners, and foster confidence in mathematics across grade levels.

17 credits as follows:
- MAT 122 Intro to Probability & Statistics, 3 cr.
- MAT 150 Math for Elementary School Teachers I, 3 cr.
- MAT 151 Math for Elementary School Teachers II, 3 cr.
- MAT 201 Calculus I, 5 cr.
- MAT 212 Introduction to Abstract Mathematics, 3 cr.

Military Science (ROTC)

The Military Science (ROTC) minor introduces students to leadership, ethics, and military organization while developing skills in decision-making, teamwork, and physical readiness. Through classroom instruction and hands-on training, students gain practical leadership experience and preparation for service as commissioned officers or for leadership roles in civilian careers.

29 credits as follows:
- 26 credits:
  - MSC 101 Leadership and Military Science I, 2 cr.
  - MSC 102 Leadership and Military Science II, 2 cr.
  - MSC 201 Basic Leadership and Management I, 3 cr.
  - MSC 202 Basic Leadership and Management II, 3 cr.
  - MSC 301 Advanced Leadership and Management I, 4 cr.
  - MSC 302 Advanced Leadership and Management II, 4 cr.
  - MSC 401 Applied Leadership and Management I, 4 cr.
  - MSC 402 Applied Leadership and Management II, 4 cr.
- Required each semester of enrollment in ROTC
  - MSC 183 Military Conditioning, 0-1 cr.
- 3 credits of professional education requirement from the following:
  - HIS 112 History of the United States from 1877, 3 cr.
  - HIS 211 American Military History, 3 cr.
  - HIS 408 History of American Foreign Policy, 3 cr.
  - HIS 422 20th Century Europe, 3 cr.
  - MSC 404 Special Topics, 1-3 cr.
  - MSC 421 Contemporary Leadership and Management 1-3 cr.
  - MSC 431 Advanced Contemporary Leadership and Management, 1-3 cr.

Natural Science

The Natural Science minor invites students from all majors to explore the fundamental principles that shape the natural world. Designed to complement a wide range of academic interests, this minor introduces students to scientific thinking across disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science. Through engaging coursework, students develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills while gaining a broader understanding of how science informs everyday life and global challenges. The Natural Science minor is an excellent choice for students seeking to strengthen scientific literacy, enhance career versatility, or prepare for graduate and professional study.

16 credits as follows:
- 8 credits:
  - BIO 100 Human biology, 3 cr.
  - CHE 103 General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 5 cr. Or CHE 101 Principles of Chemistry I, 5 cr.
- 8 elective credits from the following (4 credits must be at or above 200 level):
  - BIO XXX elective
  - CHE XXX elective
  - PHS XXX elective

Philosophy

The Philosophy minor invites students to explore life’s biggest questions and develop the skills to think more deeply, clearly, and thoughtfully about the world around them. Students examine enduring questions such as what gives life meaning, what truth is, how we determine right from wrong, and how we understand ourselves and our place in the world. Philosophy challenges students to look beyond surface answers by uncovering assumptions, testing ideas, and engaging with the ethical and intellectual traditions that have shaped both Eastern and Western societies. Through close reading, thoughtful discussion, and clear writing, students build strong critical thinking and reasoning skills that are highly valued across disciplines and professions—from law, business, and healthcare to education, public service, and beyond.

15 credits as follows:
- 3 credits:
  - PHI 130 Knowledge, Values, and Society, 3 cr.
- 9 credits from the following:
  - CMG XXX Cultural, Media and Gender Studies elective, 3 cr.
  - PHI 204 Special Topics, 1- 3 cr.
  - PHI 212 Contemporary Ethical Issues, 3 cr.
  - PHI 220 Bioethics, 3 cr.
  - PHI 231 Business Ethics, 3 cr.
  - PHI 234 Memory, Monuments, and Memorialization, 3 cr.
  - PHI 304 Art and Culture, 3 cr.
  - PHI 305 Philosophy of Love & Friendship, 3 cr.
  - PHI 306 Ethics of Gender, Race & Class, 3 cr.
  - PHI 312 Existentialism, 3 cr.
  - PHI 315 The Media and Identity, 3 cr.
  - PHI 316 Social and Political Philosophy, 3 cr.
  - PHI 318 Buddhism and the Mind, 3 cr.
  - PHI 320 Philosophy of Law, 3 cr.
  - PHI 324 Philosophy of Food, 3 cr.
  - PHI 404 Special Topics, 1-3 cr.
- 3 Capstone credits from the following:
  - PHI 305 Philosophy of Love & Friendship, 3 cr.
  - PHI 306 Ethics of Gender, Race & Class, 3 cr.
  - PHI 312 Existentialism, 3 cr.
  - PHI 315 The Media and Identity, 3 cr.
  - PHI 318 Buddhism and the Mind, 3 cr.
  - PHI 324 Philosophy of Food, 3 cr.
  - PHI 404 Special Topics, 1-3 cr.

Psychology

The Psychology minor offers students an engaging introduction to understanding human behavior, thought, and emotion. Open to students from all majors, this minor explores how individuals think, learn, develop, and interact in personal, professional, and social settings. Through coursework grounded in scientific research and real-world application, students build valuable skills in critical thinking, communication, and ethical reasoning. The Psychology minor pairs especially well with majors in education, healthcare, business, criminal justice, social work, and the sciences, enhancing students’ ability to work effectively with people and preparing them for a wide range of careers and graduate study opportunities.

18 credits as follows:
- 6 credits:
  - PSY 101 General Psychology, 3 cr.
  - PSY 105 Human Development, 3 cr.
- 12 credits of PSY XXX; 6 credits must be at 300 or 400 level.

Risk Management and Insurance

The Risk Management and Insurance minor prepares students to navigate uncertainty and protect organizations, people, and assets in today’s complex business environment. Open to both business and non-business majors, this minor introduces essential concepts through coursework in business law, ethical leadership, risk assessment, insurance planning, and data-driven decision-making. Students explore property and liability coverage as well as life, health, and accident insurance, gaining practical insight into how risk is identified, analyzed, and managed across industries. An internship provides hands-on experience and professional exposure, helping students apply classroom knowledge in real-world settings. The Risk Management and Insurance minor pairs well with majors in business, finance, healthcare, construction management, criminal justice, and analytics, adding valuable expertise that is highly sought after by employers.

16-21 Credits
- BUA 350 Business Law, 0-3 cr. (BUA 350 required for non-business majors)
- MGT 408 Leadership in Ethical Organizations, 3 cr.
- RMI 101 Intro to Risk Management & Insurance, 3 cr.
- RMI 201 Property & Liability Insurance, 3 cr.
- RMI 205 Business Analytics, 3 cr.
- RMI 415 Insurance – Life, Health, & Accident, 3 cr.
- INT 497 Internship. 1-3 cr.

Spanish

The Spanish minor equips students with practical language skills and cultural insight that are increasingly valuable in a global and multicultural society. Through the study of grammar, comparative language structures, and selected topics in the histories, literatures, and cultures of the Spanish-speaking world, students develop the ability to communicate in Spanish at the intermediate level while gaining a deeper understanding of Hispanic cultures in the U.S. and abroad. The Spanish minor pairs especially well with minors and majors in education, healthcare, business, social work, criminal justice, communication, and psychology—enhancing cultural competence, career versatility, and the ability to connect meaningfully with diverse communities.

18 credits as follows:
- 12 credits:
  - SPA 101 Elementary Spanish I, 3 cr.
  - SPA 102 Elementary Spanish II, 3 cr.
  - SPA 201 Intermediate Spanish I, 3 cr.
  - SPA 202 Intermediate Spanish II, 3 cr.
- 3 credits from the following:
  - SPA 401 Introduction to Literary Studies in Spanish, 3 cr.
  - SPA 402 Hispanic Literature of Social Conscience, 3 cr.
  - SPA 410 Slavery and Colonialism in Latin America, 3 cr.
  - SPA 413 Twentieth Century Hispanic Literature, 3 cr.
  - SPA 414 Independent Study, 3 cr.
- 3 credits from the following:
  - SPA 204 Special Topics, 1-3 cr.
  - SPA 220 Salud Hispana; Spanish for HC, 3 cr.
  - SPA 222 Latino Patient, 3 cr.
  - SPA 225 Spanish for Law Enforcement, 3 cr.
  - SPA 299 Spanish Electives, 3 cr.
  - SPA 305 Peoples, Places, Cultures, 3 cr.
  - SPA 311 Advanced Spanish Grammar, 3 cr.
  - SPA 312 Advanced Composition and Conversation in Spanish, 3 cr.
  - *SPA 320 Hispanic Experience in the United States, 3 cr.
  - *SPA 322 To Be a Woman in Latin America, 3 cr.
  - *SPA 324 Truth and Memory in Latin America, 3 cr
  - SPA 390 Spanish Immersion Practicum & Seminar, 1-3 cr.
  - SPA 397 Internship, 0 cr.
  - SPA 401 Introduction to Literary Studies in Spanish, 3 cr.
  - SPA 402 Hispanic Literature of Social Conscience, 3 cr.
  - SPA 404 Special Topics, 1-3 cr.
  - SPA 410 Slavery and Colonialism in Latin America, 3 cr.
  - SPA 413 Twentieth Century Hispanic Literature, 3 cr.
  - SPA 497 Internship, 1-3 cr.
  - STA 404 Short Term Immersion in Spanish Speaking Country, 3 cr.

*indicates an English speaking course. Only one course taught in English may be taken

Sport and Recreation Management

The Sport and Recreation Management minor prepares students to turn a passion for sports and recreation into leadership and career-ready skills. Grounded in business, ethical, and legal principles, this minor focuses on how organizations successfully manage sport- and recreation-centered programs and services. Students learn to apply core business concepts in specialized settings while developing strong communication skills to work effectively with diverse clients and communities. With an emphasis on career preparation within a liberal arts framework, the Sport and Recreation Management minor pairs well with majors in business, communication, education, health sciences, and exercise and sport science, opening doors to opportunities in athletic administration, recreation programming, event management, and related fields.

15–18 credits:
- 9 credits:
  - BUA 101* Introduction to Business, 3 cr. (BUA 101 is required for students not pursuing a business major; it is not required for students completing the business core.) Or FIN 205** Personal Finance, 3 cr. (** For Business Majors – Required to take BUA 101 for this minor or FIN 205 as part of the major’s business core program.)
  - SRM 201 Introduction to Sport and Recreation Management, 3 cr.
  - SRM 202 Sport and Recreation Programming, 3 cr.
- 9 credits from the following:
  - SRM 301 Legal Issues in Sport and Recreation Management, 3 cr.
  - SRM 302 Management of Sport and Recreation Facilities, 3 cr.
  - SRM 402 Leadership in Sport and Recreation Management, 3 cr.
  - SRM 422 Sport and Recreation Marketing, 3 cr.
  - TEC XXX Information Technology elective, 3 cr.

Thanatology

The Thanatology minor provides an interdisciplinary study of death, dying, and bereavement, examining cultural, psychological, and ethical perspectives. Students gain insight into end-of-life issues and grief, preparing them for compassionate work in fields such as healthcare, counseling, social work, education, and ministry.

18 credits as follows:
- 9 credits:
  - THA 205 Dying, Death, and Bereavement, 3 cr.
  - THA 415 Dying, Death, and Loss Across Cultures, 3 cr.
  - THA 420 Understanding Bereavement, 3 cr.
- 9 credits from the following:
  - THA 404 Special Topics, 3 cr.
  - THA 421 End-of-Life Care, 3 cr.
  - THA 422 Children, Teens, and Death, 3 cr.
  - THA 423 Comprehending Suicide, 3 cr.
  - THA 220 Death and Suffering, 3 cr.

Theology

The Theology minor invites students to explore life’s biggest questions through the lens of the Catholic Intellectual Tradition while remaining open to dialogue with diverse spiritual and religious perspectives. Designed to engage the whole person, this minor helps students develop a thoughtful and informed worldview as they examine questions of meaning, purpose, faith, morality, and the human experience. With flexible coursework tailored to each student’s interests, goals, and faith perspective, the Theology minor offers a personalized academic journey guided by dedicated faculty and advisors. This minor pairs well with majors in education, healthcare, social work, psychology, philosophy, and the humanities, enriching students’ personal growth while strengthening ethical reasoning and critical thinking skills valuable in any profession.

15 credits as follows (The program of courses for each theology minor will be discussed and approved by the theology department):
- 3 credits:
  - THE 101 Introduction to Christian Theology, 3 cr.
- 6 credits
  - THE 2XX Theology Electives, 6 cr.
  - and THE 3XX Theology Electives, 0-6cr. or THE 4XX Theology Electives, 0-6 cr.